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Explore the world of Maritime model-making

Explore the world of
Maritime model-making

vessel model
Marine model making is as old as shipbuilding, going back to ancient times. Maritime models are the mirror of the technological advancement that has taken place over the years and reflects a lot about the history, culture, and styles of a particular time.
It is also believed that the models of the olden days’ ship take you on a journey of discovery and understanding of those times and you can relive the adventure, wars, exploration stories with them. Let’s explore the world of marine models.

Maritime Model Making – An Overview

A drawing of a ship or a vessel is just an accurate flat representation. But a maritime model is a 3-D representation of the different types of ships, boat, cruise, vessels, speed boat and yachts that helps in studying the model from every angle and visualize the details more clearly. The maritime model is a perfect example of intricate and sophisticated craftsmanship. The model gives life to the masterclass vision of the designer. It demonstrates the full scale of the boats, ships and vessels that have been suggested. This is all done in a scaled-down version of the original.
The marine models are created and developed for businesses in the marine sector, including shipbuilding, shipyards, shipping, water sports, cruise lines and other businesses, as well as for sectors like gas and oil.

Purpose of Maritime Models

The vessel and ships are not mass-produced, and while they are being created, they require a strict watch. The following needs are catered for in the development of the marine models:
1. Understand the design and eliminate inaccuracies
The development of various marine products like the ships, yacht, vessels, boat, cruiser etc, are time-consuming activity and requires a very focused effort towards its development. Every effort is made towards ensuring that each element like the Hull form, various other parameters, and curvature are accurate. All types of inaccuracies and design flaws are regularly evaluated and tested at every stage.
2. Testing the stability characteristics
This is a step of paramount importance in maritime model-making. The regular tests help the designers and the engineers to evaluate the:
  • Products (ships) behavior,
  • Stability attributes
  • Powering
  • Propulsion and other features
3. Facilitates quick approvals
The model helps in creating an exact scaled-down replica and thus features all the intricate parts, showcase the mechanics in detail. As we saw the models help in testing various features and working too. This facilitates in explaining the intricacies in detail to the authorities and thus helps to smooth the approvals process.
4. Piece for display
It is a proud piece for display in the owner’s or client’s offices, at exhibitions, etc after the project completion. It is a lasting landmark.
5. Guidance map
It gives you a bird’s eye view of the entire final product. It acts as a map for navigation within the vessel/ship.

Types of Maritime Models

The maritime models can be categorized into the following categories:
1. Vessel Models
There are different types of vessels like sub sea vessels cargo vessels, and container vessels etc.
2. Concept Yacht Models
An indicative model designed to understand the nitty-gritty of the design, elements, and functionalities while designing a yacht.
3. Sports Yacht Models
It is focused on the high-speed adventurous type of product. The model needs to be designed while keeping in mind the high-speed performance expected from the actual product, the enchanting look, and standard design elements such as a hull, a deck, etc.
4. Catamaran Models
It is a multi-hulled watercraft featuring two equal-sized parallel hulls. A great deal of effort is required to develop the scaled-down version of a Catamaran.
5. Ships Models
Models are made as the scaled-down version of the actual ship. The ships can be of various types, warships & other military ships, sailing ships, replica of an ancient ship, submarines, etc.
6. Cruise Models
These ships are large passenger-carrying ships with numerous features like cabins, bars, restaurants, swimming pools, shopping arcades, etc. These features need to be intricately defined and showcased in the models.

Materials used for building Maritime Models

The decision of selection of the material can be based on several factors:
  • Technical requirements
  • Budget
  • Availability of material
  • Aesthetics
  • Durability required
  • Easy to handle, maintain, and transport
The maritime model maker can select the following material to develop the model.
  • Wood
  • Wax
  • Plastics (fiberglass)
  • Paraffin
  • Lightweight metals such as tin sheets
  • Paper (special type)
Model makers are using eco-friendly materials like eco-friendly ink formulas and colours as they become more ecologically concerned.

Maritime model-making process

Now is the time for the operational stage. In this phase, the model is brought to life.
1. Finalized design
The professional maritime model maker will get the finalized drawing with exact model dimensions. The model-maker then will scale down the dimensions, based on which the model will be developed.
2. Development
Based on the finalized design the model maker will start building the hull of the ship using the chosen material like form sheet, wood, or fiber-reinforced-plastic (FRP).
3. Laser-cutting design
The separate designs are made on the material for the deck area and other elements like center cut-outs of frames, windows, etc. To ensure accuracy and save the material lines with different colors should be used to signify shallow cut or full-depth cut. Laser-cutting helps in bringing a great degree of precision and detailing.
4. 3D printing of elements:
The elements that require very intricate design or a lot of detailing are printed using 3D technology.
5. Painting
Once all designs are built or laser cut, then the next step is to paint every piece according to the colors suggested in the design or as per the common practice. Model makers use spray paints to paint the elements to bring a consistent color finish.
6. Assembling
When all the pieces are designed then they are placed on the hull like the deck, the furniture and fixtures, planters, landscaping and lights. All the elements are placed to match the design requirement.
7. Testing
Once the structure is assembled the maritime models are tested for hull configuration, curvature, buoyancy propeller arrangements, the center of gravity, point of inertia, etc. to ensure proper working and reduction of any damages at later stages.
8. Finishing touches
At the end, before the delivery of the model, finishing is given to the entire model, final touches are done to ensure everything is properly placed, painted and all lights are in working condition.
9. Delivery
A tested, and all-approved model is delivered at the designated place with all safety measures to protect it from any damage.
The model-making process ends with the delivery of the model.

Future in the Maritime Model Making:

The 3D technology that is developing continuously is making the tedious job of marine model-making less time-consuming and helping in developing more accurate and aesthetically pleasing models.
With this upgrade in technology, the model-makers can produce intricate and minute features of the ships, vessels, and yachts with great accuracy and ease. The technology is a boon to the model-makers
Maadhu Creatives are a professional maritime model-making service provider in India. We are a trusted name in designing and developing world-class custom maritime models. Regarded as one of the top maritime model-making companies in India we ensure customer satisfaction and long-term association with our customers with best-in-class deliverables.

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Everything about Architectural Model-Making

Everything about Architectural
Model-Making

Architectural-Model 2
The concept of ‘Architectural Model making’ has been there since time immemorial. But the use of architectural models has evolved over the years. Earlier it was just used as a piece of decoration or as a gift. But with modernization things evolved and architectural models came to be used for proper visualization of project ideas before the final project came to life. Through this article/blog we will try to gather an understanding of architectural model making.

Architectural Model Making – An Overview

The architectural model of a project is comparable to a 3-dimensional representation of the concept that was first sketched out on paper.
The architectural model is used to share the scope of a project or to understand the spatial interrelationships. The model gives life to the project even before it stands tall in front of you.
The architectural model enables the developers (architects, designers, etc.) to understand and test how the final output of the building will look like, how the various elements of the project will interact with each other including the natural elements like wind, sunlight, landscaping etc. This is all done in a scaled-down version of the original.
For a common person, it is difficult to understand the idea that an architect or an (interior) designer has visualized. So, the architectural model is created in a very engaging and visually attractive manner. A model ultimately tells a story at a glance. It bridges the gap between an idea and reality.

Purpose of Architectural Models

Architectural models, also known as scale models, are created to serve a variety of purposes. These steps can be used to divide the procedure of developing an architectural model:
Before construction stage:
1. Aligns the design and final output
Before the construction starts, architects use the scale model to explain and align with different stakeholders like builders and (interior) designers.
The architectural models also play a very vital role in bringing to the forefront the structural inconsistency in the design (if any) or helps in understanding a construction challenge that may occur at a later stage. A timely understanding and a solution of these issues during the design stage itself help save cost and effort and moreover, saves from any potential accidents.
2. Facilitates quick approvals and permissions
The model helps in showcasing the 360 degrees of the project. The company that is developing the project is able to explain all the elements, their placement, their effect on the surroundings to the authorities, and answer all their powerful queries. This fastens the approval process as everything is available for the concerned officer to see it.
3. Helps attract investments
We have all heard the saying ‘Seeing is Believing’. So, when a company approaches a bank or an investor for raising funds, having something tangible in the form of an architectural model enhances the interest of the prospective investors. It increases their confidence in the project, and they feel convinced. Thus, architectural models are a useful tool for attracting investors to your project.
4. Facilitates sales pitches
Scale models help in creating a better sales pitch. A skilled architectural model maker creates a creative and amazing visualization for clients. The scaled replica of the project is used to give information about the project, generate curiosity and sell the project. The model highlights the best features and attracts the interest of prospective buyers.
After construction stage
1. Used as a piece of decoration
Even after the project completion, the model is kept as a lasting landmark for understanding the structure at a glance by the visitors.
2. Guidance map
This is an interesting use of the architectural model. It gives you a bird’s eye view of the entire area. The model then acts as a map for you. It clearly depicts your location and guides you as to how you can reach other parts of the area. It also helps you by showing the other things that are available in the area that you can see/visit. Such models are generally used in malls, amusement parks, or big complexes.

Types of Architectural Models

1. Conceptual Design Models

It is also called an indicative model. Made in the initial stages of the project, this model type is built to understand the basic structure or to understand a particular element in-depth of the project. This model is made at low cost using less expensive material. Most of the time these models may not be closer to the actual product also and might need many modifications. It only illustrates the idea..

2. Working Models

The working models are made post the conceptual design stage when the design is a little finalized and all elements fall into place. It will involve minute details displaying each specification with working elements. It may showcase the actual working of the project like a removable roof to get a closer look at the interiors, vehicle movement, steam flowing out of the chimney, product movement from one place to another within the model premise, machinery operating, etc. It is a good option to use in sales pitches or while taking approvals.

3. Presentation Models

These models are used for presentation purposes in exhibitions, trade fairs, or as display pieces in offices or sites. They have a higher level of detailing in them as compared to the conceptual design model. This model is made with sturdier and better material, as it needs to be more appealing to the eyes and at the same time needs to be durable.
There is one aspect that is very important while building the models under all the three categories and that is ‘Lighting’.
A model should be well-lit to stand out. There are various ways to add light to the models.
  • The entire model can be illuminated at one go or,
  • Lights in some parts are continuously kept on and, in another part, it lights up at regular intervals to highlight that section or a feature or,
  • A combination of light is switched on intermittently to create a light play.
The model lighting can be controlled in many ways through:

4. Control panels

A touch screen panel is fixed near the model. The users can interact with the model using this panel. They can control the lighting, they can start, stop the functioning of an element by giving a command via the control panel (in case of a working model). It is a widely used concept today.

5. Control stations

This is a more traditional, less expensive, and user-friendly approach for lighting. This station has multiple buttons placed on it helps the controller/user to control the lights in the entire model. The lights on the station for a particular section can be grouped and placed together for easy understanding and a smoother control.

6. Devices

With the technological advancement nowadays mobile apps, laptops, iPads, etc. are extensively used to control the lighting effect (that was earlier controlled through switches). With further innovation, the upcoming feature is controlling lights and other aspects in the model through hand gestures (or physical gestures). This will give better control to the users.

Scale selection of Architectural Models

This is a fascinating aspect of the development of scale models. The decision on the scale largely depends on factors like the budget, the time available, the material available, the transportation aspect, the display area, etc. Depending upon the type of the project, the model can be developed with the following scales mentioned in the table:

Materials used for building Architectural Models

Once you have decided the type and scale of the model, then the next important decision that an architectural model-making company must take is on the material that will be used. The material decision can be based on several factors:
  • Technical requirements
  • Aesthetics
  • Should be a stable, tough, long-lasting, and durable material
  • Should withstand temperature variations and environmental factors like moisture, dust, and humidity.
  • Should not be too complicated to handle and difficult to maintain in the long run
  • Often many different materials are used in making one single model
The right selection of the material brings forth the company’s years of experience and a stronghold on architectural model-making skills.
A variety of things are at the disposal of the creative architectural model maker to build the model. Each material has its own advantage and usage while developing a model.

1. Wood

A good, strong material to build the models. The two most used types of wood are Balsa wood and Basswood.
Balsa wood is hardwood, easy to cut, sand, and carve. It gives a clean, professional output. And Basswood is heavier than Balsa making it slightly harder to work on it. But the model made with these wood types lasts long.

2. Foam

The regularly used foam types are Styrofoam, form boards, blue foam, etc. This is a favored material for the students as it is less expensive and can help in building a model in a short time.

3. Acrylic

It is a light and flexible material. It can be used to produce a lot of elements of the model like doors and windows. But one should be adept at using laser machines to cut acrylic in desired shapes and sizes.

4. Cardboard

A very common and widely used material. It is both less expensive and can be recycled thus saving cost. Models made with this material are easy to handle.

5. Metal

This material augments the appearance. Various types of metal sheets like aluminium plates, copper sheets, and many other types are used to build a model. To give it a good finish the metal is properly polished.

6. Glass

A less-used material. Majorly used to enhance the aesthetics of the model.

7. Other Material

Various other materials like metal rods, PVC pipes, etc. are used to create the landscaping, roads, streetlights, topography, and other aesthetic elements.
Maadhu Creatives have Skilled, professional and creative and architectural model makers in India and around the world are becoming more aware of their responsibilities towards the environment and thus opting for the use of eco-friendly materials like eco-friendly ink formulations, colors, etc.

Architectural model making process

Now that all-important decisions on the purpose, the material to be used, etc are finalized then comes the operational stage (i.e.) the stage where the actual work on building the model begins.

1. Finalized design

In this stage, a professional architectural model maker first and foremost will ensure that the entire requirement is clearly gathered from the client with a finalized drawing. Having clarity on the requirement is the key to customer satisfaction. A good model is a model that is good to see and conveys the exact idea that has been visualized.

2. Laser-cutting design

Based on the finalized project design, another design is prepared for laser cutting purposes. Elevation cutting of the structure and various pieces of the model (like windows, doors, etc.) are laser cut to precision to give it a smooth and professional look.

3. Assembling the model:

When all the pieces are designed and made to match the requirement then the assembling of all the parts starts.
Post structure assembling is completed; the next step is the beautification of the model. The assembled structure is painted, required landscaping is added, and proper light fittings are done. Proper lighting in the model is very important to give a complete view of each section and element in the model.

5. 3D printing of elements

With technological developments in this field, the architectural model makers in India are opting for 3-D printing. A lot of detailing elements like human figures, doors decorative pieces, etc. are 3D printed for scale model making.

6. Finishing touches

4. Painting, Landscaping, and Lighting the model

before delivery final touches are given to the model to ensure everything is properly placed, painted and all lights are in working condition.

7. Delivery of the model

Once all is done and checked, (re-checked) the delivery of the model is done to the designated place with all safety measures to protect it from any damage.
The process may end with the delivery of the product, but the model needs a lot of care and maintenance for it to last long and serve the purpose.

Maintenance of Architectural Models

A lot of effort goes into scale model-making. The client must ensure that the final product is transported safely, stored securely, and maintained regularly.

1. Safe transportation

Always use experienced transport company with well-trained staff while shifting the model from one place to another. Pack the model in robust and shock-resistant packages to prevent damage.

2. Store securely

While storing the model in the offices or at sites chose a location where there is minimal sunlight to prevent color fading and degradation due to heat. A proper temperature should be maintained.
Install glass or acrylic cover for the model, if required. This will prevent it from damages that may happen due to visitors (especially kids) trying to touch the model.
And some spare parts of some of the essential elements of the should be kept readily available. A damaged model will lose its appeal.

3. Regular Maintenance

A periodic check should be performed to prevent it from water or insect damage. A timely inspection will help prevent large-scale damage. Dry clean the models, their covers, and their different parts properly from time to time by using a special type of vacuum cleaner and a soft cloth.
Considering the huge cost involved in getting a new model developed, it is a sensible decision to spend some money on proper maintenance of the same model to make it last longer.
Maadhu Creatives is a world class, professional architectural model maker in Mumbai. We are one of the most trusted scale model makers in India providing affordable services. Our aim is to achieve customer satisfaction and loyalty through best-in-class model making services. We also strongly believe in keeping up with the latest technology and innovation and try to incorporate it in our architectural model making services.

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Understanding Industrial model-making services and its benefits to industries

Understanding Industrial model-making
services and its benefits to industries

Industrial-Model
Industrial structures like a production or factory, plant, equipment and machinery are highly complex in nature and require precision designing and development.
The conceptualization of these designs (factory and machinery) starts on paper (computers nowadays). Then the design is converted into the working or non-working industrial scale model by the industrial model makers before the actual work on the final project is started. This is where the ‘Industrial model making’ comes into the picture.
Industrial models can be developed for cement plants, nuclear plant, milk-processing units, factories layout, machinery, farming, solar plants, warehouses, smart industries, food processing plant, automotive, production units, Power plant, water treatment plant, Oil and gas plants, transformer, sewage water treatment plant, power rid, GI Substation or any other kind of industry.

Smart industry and Smart city model (Models by Maadhu Creatives)

Converting a vision into an industrial model

Industrial scale model making is like storytelling. It is a first step towards giving life to the vision of a huge project like a manufacturing plant, a production facility, or a food processing plant.
Industrial scale model making is like storytelling. It is a first step towards giving life to the vision of a huge project like a manufacturing plant, a production facility, or a food processing plant.
A model helps in the explanation of implications, design viability, ergonomics, function, aesthetics and proportions.
Industrial model coming to life:
Once the final drawings of a project like a site plan, GA drawings, and elevation are received. The drawings are scaled-down as per the expected size or the scale of the model. An experienced and skilled draftsman prepares the drawings for the laser cutting machine to cut all the elevation and plane in precise dimensions and finish. The skilled model maker then assembles all the laser cut plans and build – up as per the provided drawings. Then the assembled model is spray painted as per the shared color scheme by a painter. The landscape team gives life to the model by adding road, parking, human figures, greenery, cars, suitable trees, shrubs, etc. Then to add to the aesthetics of the model, lights inside the structures, streetlights and gardens are added by the lighting experts. In the end, the carpenter team creates a model base, podium, and acrylic or glass enclosure for the model protection. Now the model is ready for delivery to its destination.
Depending upon the requirements of the client, the model could be scaled down or made full scale; or even scaled up to magnify the essential features of a tiny part.
The interactive elements such as traffic movement, running machinery, lighting, rising smoke, rushing waters, etc. highlight the important events in the operating cycle and attract the attention of the client.
The model can be made more detailed and captivating by adding moving parts, removable roofs, open-closed views, terrains, landscaping. The models can be developed into working models that show the entire working of the prominent sections of the industrial layout.
The consumer will be more engaged and left with a lasting impression the more detailed and engaging the model is.
The materials that are used by industrial model makers.
The industrial model makers use various materials that help in achieving the expected shape and design are industrial grade acrylic, PVC, HIP, ABS rode, PVC pipes, metal rode, acrylic pipes and any other suitable material.
Food processing plant – Model showcases the process from the raw material production to the final product at the Supermarket.
The helping hand of technology
One of the most well-known technological development that has taken place in this field is the ‘3D printing laser machine” also known as additive manufacturing. This technology makes model-making cost-effective as the development time and labour cost are reduced. Industrial-scale model makers like Maadhu Creatives, a leading industrial scale model maker in Mumbai, (India) utilize their in-house technologies to help overly complex designs to be recreated accurately.

Benefits of Industrial model-making

  • The model helps the creators, designers, the company, and other stakeholders to visualize the expected flow of activities in a manufacturing/production unit at one glance.
  • The customer or the investor does not have to wait for the final project to be ready to understand its full working potential. They can watch and understand the entire process much earlier and take an informed decision.
  • These industrial models help the companies in demonstrating the unique features of their projects in meetings, exhibitions, and trade shows to potential clients and investors in a simple and visually appealing way.
  • The smaller models or the scaled-down models can be easily handled in exhibitions or tradeshows, transported hassle-free, and still convey the desired details.
  • The model is the cost-effective solution for the exhibitors, as huge, expensive real machinery or plant does not need to be carried at the exhibitions. The participants save on transportation, installation, uninstallation charges for the same. The miniature model is enough to present the machinery or plant at the exhibition.
Honorable Gujarat CM Mr. Vijay Rupani inaugurated the Water Treatment Plant. (Model by Maadhu Creatives)
With rapid industrialization, the need for industrial model-making services has increased. Models such as Architectural Model making, Exterior Model Making, Interior Model making, Engineering Model Making, Product and Prototype Model making, Warehouse Model Making, Site plan model making, Marine models, Piping models, Block Model Making, Study model making, etc. are in demand in other industries.

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